.blog-card__body h2,
.journal-lead-story h2,
.journal-top-card h3,
.journal-latest-grid h3,
.blog-article__head h1 {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.journal-heading { padding-top: 44px; }
.journal-heading h1 { margin: 0 0 18px; color: #0c2e53; font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.1; }
.blog-page .journal-featured { margin-top: 0; }

html[dir="rtl"] .blog-page .blog-article,
html[dir="rtl"] .blog-page .blog-article__head,
html[dir="rtl"] .blog-page .blog-article__content,
html[dir="rtl"] .blog-page .blog-article__tags,
html[dir="rtl"] .blog-page .blog-related__grid {
  direction: ltr;
  text-align: left;
}

.journal-lead-story,
.journal-lead-story > img {
  min-height: 350px;
  height: 350px;
}

.journal-lead-story > div {
  padding: 22px 26px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .97), rgba(255, 255, 255, .84));
}

.journal-lead-story h2 {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 12px 0 8px;
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 1.16;
}

.journal-lead-story h2 a {
  display: inline;
  width: auto;
  min-height: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  color: inherit;
  font: inherit;
}

.journal-lead-story p {
  max-width: none;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-lead-story footer,
.journal-lead-story > div > a {
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.blog-article__content {
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.blog-article__content > h2:first-child {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 24px 28px 0;
  border: 1px solid #dbe9f6;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  background: #f5faff;
  color: #102b52;
}

.blog-article__content > h2:first-child + ol {
  margin: 0 0 32px;
  padding: 16px 28px 24px 52px;
  border: 1px solid #dbe9f6;
  border-top: 0;
  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;
  background: #f5faff;
}

.blog-article__content a {
  color: #087fc5;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

.blog-article__content table {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.blog-article__content th {
  background: #eef6fd;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.blog-article__content li {
  padding-left: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 7px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .journal-heading { padding-top: 28px; }
  .journal-lead-story,
  .journal-lead-story > img { min-height: 0; height: auto; }
  .journal-lead-story h2 { font-size: 23px; }
  .blog-article__head h1 { font-size: clamp(30px, 8vw, 44px); }
  .blog-article__content { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.68; }
  .blog-article__content th,
  .blog-article__content td { min-width: 120px; padding: 9px; }
}
.blog-article {
  padding-bottom: 56px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f4f9ff 0, #ffffff 420px);
}

.blog-article__head {
  max-width: 900px;
  padding: 52px 0 28px;
}

.blog-article__head > a {
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.blog-article__head h1 {
  max-width: 900px;
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.4vw, 56px);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  overflow-wrap: normal;
  hyphens: auto;
}

.blog-article__head p {
  max-width: 780px;
  margin-top: 20px;
  color: #415873;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.blog-article__meta {
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid #dbe7f3;
}

.blog-article__cover {
  max-width: 1000px;
}

.blog-article__cover img {
  max-height: 300px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  object-position: center 40%;
}

.blog-article__content {
  max-width: 840px;
  margin: 30px auto 0;
  padding: 44px 58px 56px;
  border: 1px solid #e1ebf5;
  border-radius: 18px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 45px rgba(16, 47, 82, .055);
  color: #203b58;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.blog-article__content > h2:first-child {
  padding: 22px 26px 0;
  font-size: 21px;
}

.blog-article__content > h2:first-child + ol {
  padding: 12px 26px 22px 48px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.blog-article__content h2:not(:first-child) {
  margin-top: 42px;
  padding-top: 6px;
  color: #0c2e53;
  font-size: clamp(25px, 2.6vw, 31px);
  line-height: 1.24;
}

.blog-article__content h3 {
  color: #15395e;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.blog-article__content p,
.blog-article__content li {
  color: #29445f;
}

.blog-article__content ul,
.blog-article__content ol {
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.blog-article__content blockquote {
  margin: 26px 0;
  border-left-color: #1687e8;
  background: #f1f8ff;
  color: #173b60;
}

.blog-article__content table {
  margin: 28px 0;
  border: 1px solid #dbe9f6;
  background: #fff;
}

.blog-article__content th,
.blog-article__content td {
  padding: 13px 15px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.blog-article__content h2[id$="-next"] {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding: 24px 26px 0;
  border: 1px solid #dbe9f6;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
  background: #f5faff;
  font-size: 23px;
}

.blog-article__content h2[id$="-next"] + ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 14px 26px 22px 48px;
  border: 1px solid #dbe9f6;
  border-top: 0;
  border-radius: 0 0 12px 12px;
  background: #f5faff;
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .blog-article { padding-bottom: 30px; }
  .blog-article__head { padding: 30px 0 22px; }
  .blog-article__head h1 { font-size: clamp(31px, 8vw, 41px); }
  .blog-article__head p { font-size: 16px; }
  .blog-article__cover img { max-height: 210px; border-radius: 10px; }
  .blog-article__content {
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 24px 22px 30px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }
  .blog-article__content h2:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 34px; font-size: 25px; }
  .blog-article__content h3 { font-size: 20px; }
  .blog-article__content th,
  .blog-article__content td { min-width: 110px; padding: 10px; }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .blog-article__head h1 { overflow-wrap: break-word; hyphens: auto; }
}

/* Journal index: Figma composition with the existing RALMIX shell and tokens. */
.blog-page main:has(.journal-redesign) { background: var(--soft); }
.journal-redesign { padding: 28px 0 64px; background: var(--soft); }
.journal-redesign__layout.wrap {
  display: grid;
  width: calc(100% - 64px);
  max-width: none;
  grid-template-columns: 320px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}
.journal-redesign__sidebar, .journal-redesign__content, .journal-redesign__stream { min-width: 0; }
.journal-redesign__stream { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.journal-redesign__layout--subpage .journal-redesign__sidebar { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.journal-redesign__layout--subpage .journal-redesign__content { display: none; }
.journal-redesign__sidebar h1 {
  margin: 8px 0 20px;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 30px;
  line-height: 1.1;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.journal-redesign__side-nav { display: grid; gap: 4px; }
.journal-redesign__side-nav a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-redesign__icon { flex: none; width: 22px; height: 22px; color: var(--muted); }
.journal-redesign__flag { flex: none; width: 24px; height: 16px; object-fit: cover; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 2px; }
.journal-redesign__side-divider { display: block; height: 1px; margin: 9px 12px; background: var(--line); }
.journal-redesign__side-nav a:hover,
.journal-redesign__side-nav a:focus-visible { background: #eaf5ff; color: var(--navy); }
.journal-redesign__side-nav a:hover .journal-redesign__icon { color: var(--blue); }
.journal-redesign__side-nav a.is-active { background: var(--blue); color: #fff; }
.journal-redesign__side-nav a.is-active .journal-redesign__icon { color: #fff; }
.journal-redesign__search { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 8px; margin-top: 24px; }
.journal-redesign__search input,
.journal-redesign__search button {
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 10px;
}
.journal-redesign__search input { width: 100%; padding: 0 12px; background: #fff; color: var(--text); }
.journal-redesign__search button { padding: 0 12px; background: var(--blue); color: #fff; font-weight: 700; cursor: pointer; }
.journal-redesign__tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 26px; }
.journal-redesign__tags strong { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 3px; color: var(--navy); font-size: 13px; }
.journal-redesign__tags a {
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 7px 9px;
  border: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--text);
  font-size: 12px;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-redesign__tags a.is-active { border-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue); }
.journal-redesign__hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 408px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 13px;
  background: var(--navy);
}
.journal-redesign__hero::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: 1; pointer-events: none; background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(10, 35, 61, .92) 0%, rgba(10, 35, 61, .72) 43%, rgba(10, 35, 61, .08) 80%); }
.journal-redesign__hero-copy {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  width: min(65%, 690px);
  min-height: 408px;
  padding: 30px;
  color: #fff;
}
.journal-redesign__hero-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.journal-redesign__hero-meta time { padding: 6px 10px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 999px; color: #fff; font-size: 11px; }
.journal-redesign__hero-category,
.journal-redesign-card__category {
  display: inline-flex;
  max-width: 100%;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-redesign__hero h2 {
  margin: 20px 0 0 !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 2.5vw, 36px) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.12 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.025em !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.journal-redesign__hero h2 a,
.journal-redesign-card h2 a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.journal-redesign__hero p { margin: 14px 0 0; color: #e4eff7; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
.journal-redesign__hero-image { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.journal-redesign__hero-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center; }
.journal-redesign__intro-grid,
.journal-redesign__grid { display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.journal-redesign__intro-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.journal-redesign__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.journal-redesign__intro-grid { margin-top: 24px; }
.journal-redesign__banners { display: grid; grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; min-width: 0; }
.journal-redesign__banner { position: relative; display: block; min-width: 0; height: 310px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(16, 47, 82, .07); text-decoration: none; }
.journal-redesign__banner--english { background: linear-gradient(120deg, #0a2b50, #1166a4 75%, #3bb3eb); color: #fff; }
.journal-redesign__banner--arabic { background: linear-gradient(120deg, #fff1df, #f4d7b4 70%, #eec596); color: var(--navy); }
.journal-redesign__banner-copy { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; width: 59%; height: 100%; padding: 28px; }
.journal-redesign__banner-eyebrow { margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.journal-redesign__banner strong { font-size: clamp(29px, 2.6vw, 44px); line-height: 1.05; font-weight: 800; }
.journal-redesign__banner-description { max-width: 290px; margin-top: 13px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.35; }
.journal-redesign__banner-action { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 9px; margin-top: auto; padding: 12px 18px; border-radius: 9px; background: #fff; color: var(--navy); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 800; }
.journal-redesign__banner--arabic .journal-redesign__banner-action { background: var(--blue); color: #fff; }
.journal-redesign__banner > img { position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; width: 65%; height: 96%; object-fit: contain; object-position: right bottom; }
.journal-redesign__banner--arabic > img { right: -3%; width: 69%; }
.journal-redesign__banner:hover .journal-redesign__banner-action { transform: translateY(-2px); }
.journal-redesign__stream > .journal-redesign__section-break { margin: 0 0 20px; }
.journal-redesign__carousel { grid-column: 1 / -1; min-width: 0; margin: 26px 0 10px; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-track { display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: clamp(260px, 22vw, 350px); gap: 18px; overflow-x: auto; overscroll-behavior-inline: contain; scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; scrollbar-width: none; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-track::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; aspect-ratio: 9 / 16; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 16px; background: #fff; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; scroll-snap-align: start; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-card > img { display: block; flex: 1 1 0; width: 100%; height: 0; min-height: 0; border-radius: 10px; object-fit: cover; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-title { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 14px; padding: 18px 14px 8px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-title > span { flex: none; color: var(--muted); }
.journal-redesign__carousel-card:hover { border-color: var(--blue); }
.journal-redesign__carousel-controls { display: flex; gap: 18px; margin-top: 22px; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-controls button { width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; color: var(--navy); font-size: 24px; cursor: pointer; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-controls button:disabled { opacity: .4; cursor: default; }
.journal-redesign__carousel-controls button:not(:disabled):hover { border-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue); }
.journal-redesign-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-self: start;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 11px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(16, 47, 82, .06);
}
.journal-redesign-card__image { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; background: #fff; }
.journal-redesign-card__image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; object-position: center; }
.journal-redesign-card__body { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; min-height: 0; padding: 14px 16px 12px; }
.journal-redesign-card h2 { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 !important; color: var(--navy) !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-weight: 700 !important; line-height: 1.24 !important; text-align: left !important; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.journal-redesign-card__bottom { margin-top: 10px; padding-top: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.journal-redesign__section-break { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; min-width: 0; margin: 32px 0 12px; }
.journal-redesign__section-break h2 { margin: 0 !important; color: var(--navy) !important; font-size: 30px !important; line-height: 1.15 !important; text-align: left !important; }
.journal-redesign__section-break a { flex: none; color: var(--blue); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.journal-redesign__empty { min-height: 240px; padding: 40px; border-radius: 11px; background: #fff; color: var(--muted); }
.journal-redesign__pager { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 16px; margin-top: 30px; }
.journal-redesign__pager a,
.journal-redesign__pager span { padding: 10px 16px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 9px; background: #fff; color: var(--text); font-size: 13px; }
.journal-redesign__pager a:hover { border-color: var(--blue); color: var(--blue); }
.journal-redesign__pager[hidden] { display: none; }
.journal-redesign__load-marker { height: 1px; }
.journal-redesign__load-status { min-height: 20px; margin: 16px 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; text-align: center; }
.journal-redesign a:focus-visible,
.journal-redesign button:focus-visible,
.journal-redesign input:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--orange); outline-offset: 2px; }
html[dir="rtl"] .journal-redesign__hero,
html[dir="rtl"] .journal-redesign-card,
html[dir="rtl"] .journal-redesign__section-break { direction: ltr; text-align: left; }

@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  .journal-redesign__layout.wrap { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; }
  .journal-redesign__sidebar h1 { margin-top: 0; }
  .journal-redesign__side-nav { display: flex; gap: 8px; overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; }
  .journal-redesign__side-nav a { flex: none; min-height: 36px; padding: 7px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; white-space: nowrap; }
  .journal-redesign__side-nav a.is-active { border-color: var(--blue); background: var(--blue); color: #fff; }
  .journal-redesign__side-divider { display: none; }
  .journal-redesign__search { max-width: 420px; margin-top: 14px; }
  .journal-redesign__tags { margin-top: 16px; }
  .journal-redesign__intro-grid,
  .journal-redesign__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .journal-redesign__banners { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .journal-redesign { padding: 24px 0 42px; }
  .journal-redesign__layout.wrap { width: calc(100% - 32px); }
  .journal-redesign__sidebar h1 { font-size: 28px; }
  .journal-redesign__hero { min-height: 330px; }
  .journal-redesign__hero-copy { width: 100%; min-height: 330px; padding: 20px; }
  .journal-redesign__hero::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(10, 35, 61, .92), rgba(10, 35, 61, .48)); }
  .journal-redesign__hero h2 { font-size: clamp(26px, 7vw, 34px) !important; }
  .journal-redesign__intro-grid,
  .journal-redesign__grid { gap: 12px; }
  .journal-redesign__section-break { margin: 24px 0 8px; }
  .journal-redesign__section-break h2 { font-size: 26px !important; }
}
@media (max-width: 520px) {
  .journal-redesign__intro-grid,
  .journal-redesign__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .journal-redesign__section-break { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
  .journal-redesign__banner { height: 245px; }
  .journal-redesign__banner-copy { width: 72%; padding: 20px; }
  .journal-redesign__banner strong { font-size: 29px; }
  .journal-redesign__banner-description { font-size: 13px; }
  .journal-redesign__banner > img { width: 76%; opacity: .62; }
  .journal-redesign__banner--arabic > img { width: 82%; }
  .journal-redesign__carousel-track { grid-auto-columns: 82%; gap: 12px; }
  .journal-redesign__carousel-title { font-size: 17px; }
}